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Tofugu Comments
Japanese Culture and Language
I’ve been really surprised lately. I’ve gotten a few emails from people that ask me why kanji is necessary. “Kanji is sooo hard” they say. “Why do Japanese bother learning kanji when they could just use a phonetic alphabet? I mean, they have hiragana already, why would you need kanji when hiragana does the same [...]
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1 year ago
--There are so many I wouldn't see how you could create more words without creating more homophones in the process. Maybe if the split up vowels and consonants to not be in pairs, but it doesn't work like that. Some words like Kakeru have dozens of different meanings, especially taking into consideration verb conjugations. So you'd need a huge and prioritized section of government to regulate this. It would make the French and Spain regulations look like a diner menu compared to an encyclopedia.
I think it's evident that these days, kanji is more difficult to learn for children than an alphabet and spelling. There has been research into this. The Chinese are trying to simplify the mess that they have continued to add to. Adults in Japan are forgetting how to write, through lack of practice.
--You know, even going through this, countries that use chinese characters have some of the highest literacy rates in the world. As for the adults are forgetting to write, it's not as if they just stare at paper blankly. I think it's blown out of proportion, they just forget the full strokes of the kanji or miss some strokes. Basically, how people in whatever language don't spell right. Because of computers and spellcheck, we don't have to worry about our spelling so much to remember it, just passively have it. Even with Spanish, which is much easier to spell than English by miles, because of computers and it's uses people spell badly over time. I think it's something natural, and not exclusive or a bigger priority in Kanji.
However, I'm pretty sure I could still write something in fifty years if I stopped writing today.
--And your spelling would probably be terrible *_~
If alphabets weren't superior, there wouldn't be a million of them separately created in the world.
--This could just be a cause of cultural and present trends towards whichever direction in communication, not necessarily superiority over another. Most languages in the world are actually Tonal. However most western ones are not, and because modern culture and world politics is dominated by it today, it feels "normal" to use a system with simple stress systems while tonal languages are 'weird' and 'hard'.
How many character sets are there in the world? Maybe two, chinese and egyptian hieroglyphs.
Korean has ditched characters, why not other countries?
--Korean has a lot more sounds than japanese. A lot more. Basically using an alphabet in this language is fine because there are so many unique combinations of sounds, that words have their own distinct shapes and sounds, therefore writing it letter per letter doesn't detract from that.
--I mean, yes, japanese could stop using characters, but in order to stop doing so they might as well make a different language. We, in the US, don't even want to switch to using the metric system. I don't think a country is going to toss their own tongue to the side.
1 year ago
Another thing to add is that kanji teaches kids all sorts of other things besides just kanji that phonetic alphabets do not. There was a study and comparison done on this, and this is all I remember from the outcome, but positive things do happen. Sorry I don't remember :(
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but it's all very true what's written here though. it's hard work but in the end it's so worth it.
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Really, though, I don't know if there is any set "number of kanji." I've heard so many different estimations...ranging from the tens of thousands down to the thousands. Of course, then you have to look at things like "are they talking about kanji you need to get by," or are they talking about all kanji, or blah blah blah. I bet it's in the tens of thousands, but you only need to know one or two thousand to get by comfortably. I'm sure someone else knows better than me, though.
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i will look for the newer version first I want to be as prepared as I can be before I take classes lol thanks !
1 year ago
8. Using kanji is more respectful towards the native speakers. I know this is nowadays a very unfashionable way of looking at it, but I fundamentally disagree with those people who claim that the proper usage of kanji (or grammar, or idiom, or whatever) isn't important because what really matters is that you "can get your point accross". I believe that it is a basic sign of respects towards the native speakers of any language that you show you are willing to take the hard road when it comes to learning their language.
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I'm also going to say that in Chinese children's books they have a lot of BoPoMoFo next to the characters... I'm sure someone else here had to learn that system in Chinese school. ...right?
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ief it wouz then moer piipel kuud lern it aend wii wuud all bii hapii.
I know that learning Kanji as well as a native speaker will never happen for me but I'll enjoy the process nonetheless... I've accepted without question that that is simply the way the Japanese language is written and understood.
But everybody here knows that Spanish is the best language in the world, ? NO ?
Good article
.
1 year ago
I remember when I was first spelling in school, I would think of English words in Spanish...
"Because: 'be-kah-u-se'" "people: peh-o-pleh"
Spanish is cool! It's a cool language and I'm glad to have learned it first!
English is cool too, but it's so wierd honestly. I'm not sure if I could handle if I wasn't in an English speaking country.
Japanese... is cool! ha. Phonetic language as well! All pure languages rock.
Chinese and Vietnamese... Tonal languages... wow... hahaha. They're kinda cool but just very difficult to pronounce. I'll stick to just counting in Vietnamese, which is all I can do. I'll try and learn Chinese later... like later, later and not right now, right now.
Speaking of all these langauges, whatever happened to that Rosetta Stone Article? :)
1 year ago
1 year ago
"Wow six reasons!? I've never heard of this many!"
Then two of the reasons are it looks pretty and it could be worse? XD Ehhh, I guess it's true though.
But I have never thought/heard of the low readability of hiragana. This makes sense, and has provided a new perspective! :)
1 year ago
Kanji!
I think you've covered this before, but not with as much detail! Good article! This sucks to study all this kanji! But FAITO right? I heard Gokusen 3 is out. Ha!!! (Gokusen is not written in Kanji! Ohhh....)
Also, once you actually learn it does feel good! I like just finding out random words that I can read in hiragana out there and recognize.
As for the speed thing, I heard that reading in pictural or symbolic languages is much faster than reading alphabet based languages because the brain processes symbols much faster than it does reading and putting together letters.
1 year ago
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Kanji!
1 year ago
With kanji you won't plateau in your studies.
PS Plus, even if you are a bit low on speaking skills, you can still impress with your kanji knowledge =) Its your secret weapon.
1 year ago
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Instead of being overwhelmed by 2015 kanji and thousands more of combinations, its essential to just relax and learn them as they come, just a few kanji a day. Then eventually it will all be fine
1 year ago
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insomniacgamer - I agree with you 100%, I'm learning kanji and i'm up to 135 symbols and I see them everywhere, and its easier to hiragana later when u knock out 2,000 symbols lol.
クリス - What book are you using? I'm using "Heisig - Remembering The Kanji"
I'm using the http://www.alljapaneseallthetime.com method to learn japanese anyone else using it?
1 year ago
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Why can't we put spaces between words? It's easy, particles would just become conjugations onto the end of words. As to meaning, well maybe the Japanese would not have so many homophones if they didn't use kanji. They would eventually stop using uncommon homophones, or alter them.
I think it's evident that these days, kanji is more difficult to learn for children than an alphabet and spelling. There has been research into this. The Chinese are trying to simplify the mess that they have continued to add to. Adults in Japan are forgetting how to write, through lack of practice. However, I'm pretty sure I could still write something in fifty years if I stopped writing today. If alphabets weren't superior, there wouldn't be a million of them separately created in the world. How many character sets are there in the world? Maybe two, chinese and egyptian hieroglyphs.
Korean has ditched characters, why not other countries?
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Something interesting happen to me: sometimes I don’t now how they sound but I can imagine what they mean.... maybe you just see one familiar next to another one familiar an you can imagine what they mean together... make sense??
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That said, I don't think Mandarin Chinese is any more difficult to learn than Japanese. In general, languages just takes interest and determination.
I think the best way to learn kanji is to not be afraid of it, and surround yourself with Japanese stuff (dramas, magazines, music, lyrics, anime, etc.) to absorb it over time. It's more natural that way, and it also stays with you longer... I think...
1 year ago
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I had this just the other day when my father-in-law admitted he couldn't remember how to write the kanji for "arm" (腕) and I could do so. We all laughed about that over dinner when I replied to him "それは問題だね". Hahaha!
With the high use of mobile phones and computers which aid Japanese people to write kanji without having to do much work, I think kanji comprehension is becoming a bit of a problem that is only going to get worse as time goes on unless something is done.
I predict that kanji knowledge and usage will have dropped considerably given another 50 years. Already now there are so many foreign words brought into Japanese all of the time using katakana (which is a pet hate of mine I have to admit) and quite a few frequently-used words are now mostly written in hiragana instead of kanji - only today my girlfriend questioned the fact I'd written "とうとう" in kanji (到頭) instead of hiragana. This is a shame I think.
1 year ago
Koichi! Get ready 'cuz I've got some questions for you....
1 year ago
i hate kanji. although..it does have some good points. haha
im taiwanese so ive been learning mandarin chinese for god knows how long and it hurts my head too memorize so much! haha.
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Once you get to a certain level (around 3 or so) Kanji ceases to be a problem and just a part of Japanese.
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Also, according to the Wakan program (electronic dictionary/learning tool for Chinese and Japanese), There have been 6,355 kanji found and 18,522 traditional Chinese characters found. You don't need to know them all (thank God). In Japanese, you only need to know about 2,000 or so. I don't know how many you need to know for Chinese. So, Japanese really isn't too bad.
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Definitely learn hiragana first - hiragana is often paired up with kanji to make a single word (and give the kanji context).
7 months ago
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this - of course, you'll get done with katakana fairly quickly, and
then you'll only have kanji to fret about :)
7 months ago
Maybe you can write about it in your next post. Lol.
6 months ago
ex. VBITVVSSACCVSESSACCVSSVVSONMENSAESTIVLIVS
Ubi tuus saccus es? Saccus Suus on mensa est.
Where is your sack? His sack is on the table.
6 months ago
IVLIAQVIPLORATAMARCOPVLSATURIAMEAAEMELIAMQVIMATEREIVSVOCAT
Iulia, qui plorat, a Marco Pulsatur. Iam Ea Aemeliam, Qui Mater Eius, vocat.
Julia, who cries, is hit by Marcus. Now She calls Aemilia, who is her mother.
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はちまんごせんしちひゃくごじゅうきゅう is certainly much harder to read than
八万五千七百五十九
Although I'm not too sure how much the Japanese still really use the kanji for their numbers vs. the arabic system like the rest of the world, but it still helped XD
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I have to wonder about a culture with a simple alphabet and simple spelling though....they might have all that time to fill their brain with other stuff!
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