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ANNNND this is soooo random but I gotta ask.
"he" and "ni" ....is there a difference (as particles) or are they simply interchangable? Yookoso said that "he" was used for ...something else and "ni" was used for...something else but I just read in my Genki book that "he" and "ni" were interchangable in "goal of movement" sentences.
I only ask this becuase I had the HARDEST time with this and my old teacher (who wasn't Japanese and couldn't explain anything) would be like "that sentence is wrong now you fail the problem" when I used "ni" instead of "he" in something like "Tokyo ni ikimashita." So... yeah?
tokyo ni ikimasu
tokyo he ikimasu
These are the same sentences. When it comes to other uses of 'he' though, that's when everything gets pretty shaky for me. I'm sorry but I can't think of any example right now of where you can use it when it isn't in an ikimasu statement...lame.
The particles ga and ha are the most annoying for me bc there seems to be alot of exceptions and rules. generally it seems ga is for relative sentences, indefinate articles, answering questions. ha is not too bad apart from when it appears in negative comparasons and its slightly different then it seems.
You can kinda learn pronunciation from Japanese music, plus you can learn all kinds of cool grammar if you study, but you really can't carry on a real conversation with just that, unless you want to be someone who speaks in poetry.
A sad thing that would be
Because people, you see
Wouldn't understand me
Yeah...so don't make that your only source of Japanese. =) At least it's not trying to learn from 2ch or anime, though, and *that* is a good thing. Unless of course, you're going to be the Pirate King.
I'm taking the steps you suggested because I though that it was pretty much common senese to at least know the basics like hiragana...and I don't like romaji for the most part b/c I don't really know where I would use it and if it would really benefit me.
I'm studying hiragana with the "Japanese Hiragana for Beginners" by the Tuttle Language Library. It's really helpful and it has these lil' flashcards with the hiragana, a picture mnemonic, and a quote that helps you remember it.
I also have "Elementary Japanese: Volume One" by Yoko Hasegawa...I'm really excited about cracking into this textbook.
*You're blog and videos are really interesting and I plan on visiting you site often. Thanks!!!
I'm taking the steps you suggested because I though that it was pretty much common senese to at least know the basics like hiragana...and I don't like romaji for the most part b/c I don't really know where I would use it and if it would really benefit me.
I'm studying hiragana with the "Japanese Hiragana for Beginners" by the Tuttle Language Library. It's really helpful and it has these lil' flashcards with the hiragana, a picture mnemonic, and a quote that helps you remember it.
I also have "Elementary Japanese: Volume One" by Yoko Hasegawa...I'm really excited about cracking into this textbook.
*You're blog and videos are really interesting and I plan on visiting your site often. Thanks!!!
ga is used for emphasizing the subject (watashi ga yomimasu - I am the one reading), instead of wo with certain adjectives/verbs (like 'ringo ga suki desu' - i like apples), and with question words (ie- dare) and answering question sentances that use ga.
wa/ha is used to mark the subject of a sentance.
MASEN
MASHITA
MASENDESHITA
And thank you! Now I remember the "specific" and non specific parts. But what entails whether something is specific or not? Like...would Tokyo be nonspecific compared to a person's house...yeah? Thanks again for the help.
note: can these things have an edit feature? i don't writing a post.
A)Get good material that doubles as good reference and teaches katakana/hiragana/kanji as you learn the words. It's always good to be able to go back and look up a very specific thing you need.
B)Kana flash cards just as previously stated. However, you dont have to buy these, infact the ones that I used I made myself and have both the katakana and hirigana on them. There are plenty of places online where you can find them and by making your own, it helps you learn to write them (believe me, it will take you a few times to get it to look just like you want (as in, almost identical to the actual chartacter)
C)Youtube. There are also plenty of videos that will teach proper pronounciation... ok, I'm mostly talking about the "Let's Learn Japanese: Basic 1". It doesnt really teach(as in they just show you in the latter lessons) the kana, but I found it very very helpful as not having a teacher and to those of you who had classes, I hear that a lot of you have had these used in class. And the way it teaches it is gives you something like a template, a sentence pattern so that you could construct many sentences using the same outline.
D)Pull from many sources. Pull from a book words and structure, from videos and music get the pronounciation. You could even try to read things even though you wont be able to pick up much, something that will strengthen reading it still a good thing. Is there a page you look at that has a japanese version? Well, check it out, see how much you can read, see whats diffrent about it (other than the obvious)
E) Not to sound sound crazy, but talk to yourself (well... and other people...depending). Doing something? Say it in japanese (but of course not if its going to look stupid). Somebody ask you a question? Answer in japanese (depends who your with at the time. From time to time I like to do this just to mess with people though my knowledge is very limited). Doing this will help in your ability to come out with sentences in a practical usage that also makes you think in japanese.
Well, I think thats all. The only other thing I really have to say is that layered learning (like I have) seems to help a bit. It's like reading up to say chapter five in a book, then going back through all of them again just as in depth as the first time, maybe picking up a few things you didn't quite get before and applying knowledge you didn't know at the time to old material. Much like extream review. Well, appologies for the wall of text, but to those of you who it helped, you're welcome.
PS: I found this website, and it seems pretty good: http://learnjapanese.elanguageschool.net
ex.getsu gatsu,jin nin,or...well you know
So let's take 人 for example. By itself, it will be "hito". But you really just need to learn the other readings in the context of real words. Here are some examples:
韓国人 - kan-koku-jin (Korean person)
三人 - san-nin (three people)
旅人 - tabi-bito (traveler)
二人 - futari (two people, this is irregular)
大人 - otona (adult, also irregular)
Remember - if Japanese people can learn it, you can too. No one said it was gonna be easy though.
Josh, you can figure the dollar to yen thing out via Google. Feel free to ask complicated questions here, but try to figure out the easy ones yourself, if possible, yeah?
1. "う or U"
"う or U" is NOT a sound of Book (or bUc). Japanese "う or U" is a very weak sound. If you know French "e", it's almost the same sound.
So, "く す つ ぬ ふ む ゆ or Ku Su Tsu Nu Fu Mu Yu" is similar very weak sound. As a example, "する or Suru" will be pronounced often like sru or sul.
2. "お or O" is a short sound NOT long.
3. "し or Shi"
"し or Shi" is NOT a sound of SHIt. Often it sounds like just "sh". So "しま or 島 or Shima" will be pronounced almost like "Shma". But you have to pronounce like Shima but without strong i sound.
4. "L" and "R"
I know in all Japanese text books you read ら り る れ ろ being Ra Ri Ru Re Ro. But I find it better for American to pronounce "L" instead of "R". I would say "L" sound is more natural to Japanese. (Most Japanese cannot clearly distinguish "L" and "R" sound. )
I hope it helps you.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&a...
I think I officially forgive the people who think they can learn Japanese from watching anime now.
i just wanted to kno...
when sayin and inanimate object is there do u us imasu?
or is arimasu used when sayin an animate object is there ?
inu ga arimasu ?
hon ga imasu ?
or do i have them right the way they are?
i havent got my japanese tutor yet but i dont want to seem so clues when i get there
teeburu no ue in hon ga arimasu? i kno its different them what i said up there but im cunfused
reply back erin or koichi
plz!! u guys are really cool!?!
i can aslo order food introduce myself etc.
but i just wanted to no what u guys think if i learn how to speak it first well would i have a better chance of understanding hiragana and katakana ?
thats all^_^
I am just beginning to learn Japanese and found Japanesepod 101 the best tool in learning for me! I just want to tell anyone out there like me who has absolutely no time to take classes to try their website.
Imasu/arimasu have the same meaning, which is "be", as in "to be situated somewhere." The difference is that arimasu is for inanimate objects. For example:
Watashi wa niwani imasu
Hana wa niwani arimasu
Desu, strictly speaking, isn't a verb, but for simplification purposes, it has two functions. Firstly, it's used as "to be" - for example, Tanaka san no okusan wa kirei desu. (Mr Tanaka's wife is pretty). Secondly, it can replace a particle&verb, if these are understood, e.g.:
"Kono chikaku ni resutoran ga doko ni arimasuka?" (It's a pretty terrible sentence, but it's the only one I could think of off the top of my head.. it means "where's a restaurant around here?")
"Chikatetsu no eki no naka desu" (It's in the subway station)
As you can see, in the reply, "desu" is used to replace the longer "ni arimasu".
As far as I know, this is a pretty complete explanation. Feel free to email me if you have further questions.. Oh, as for self-teaching! For oral japanese, Pimsleur's programmes are simply fantastic. Though they will teach you little grammar, they'll let you "feel" the basics of Japanese on an instinctive level and help you set up your pronounciation. If you take out a half-hour every day, you can get through Pimsleur Japanese 1 in a month, and take another half-hour every day to learn Hiragana and Katakana. Once you're done with that, you should be able to handle a basic textbook..
I would personally use Genki, because it comes with audio and is thorough; however, it's also quite long. My university uses Japanese for Busy People; the Romaji version is crap, but the kana isn't bad, and it's also very succinct. Since I want to try and go into Japanese 3 next year, I'm trying to do Japanese for Busy People 1&2 this summer (halfway through volume 1 right now, and I have until October). 2 weeks ago, I had no knowledge of Japanese outside of what I learned from Pimsleur, though I could read Kana. I think an absolute beginner could handle Japanese for Busy People 1 in 2-3 months, with ease.
I also have a question of my own.. I'm pretty good at memorising all the grammatical patterns and crucial words, but there's a whole lot of less important words that just drop out of my mind once I'm done with a chapter. What's a good way to boost my vocabulary?
I just wanted to thank you guys for putting this up, as I have wanted to learn Japanese for the longest time but never got a chance to, and never knew how to go about it.
I just wanted to ask if anyone knows and can explain:
There is a self-learning book called "Japanese For Busy People"- can anyone tell me what the difference is between the 'kana version' and the 'romanized version' ?
Thanks~
aLiiN:
The "kana" version will have Japanese text, and the "romanized" version will have Japanese spelled out more or less phonetically in English. I highly suggest the kana version, because knowing Japanese characters is very important (though I don't know if they will actually teach you the kana, but kana is easy to look up) in practical situations, and if you get too stuck on "romanji" it'll be hard to learn.
I took two classes at a local university that used "Japanese for Busy People." Although the first few chapters are ideal for beginners, once you get further into the book, I wouldn't recommend it because of the way they "teach" things, such as the te-form.
I put "teach" in quotes because they just present a table and say "memorize" the table, without even explaining anything. Genki and Yookoso explain the rules behind it and I highly recommend either one.
Regarding the kana version and romaji version of JBFP. Neither one will teach you how to write kana; you should get a workbook that teaches you, especially one that has grid paper for practice.
I don't really recommend either book for beginners because:
1. The romaji version is ENTIRELY in romaji and if you want to get anywhere in Japanese, it's highly suggested that you learn hiragana, katakana, and kanji as soon as possible for multiple reasons (pronunciation, reading comprehension, etc.)
2. The kana version is just that: kana. There is ZERO kanji in the book. So it would be ideal for someone who has already learned kana, which is not the beginner. Again, Genki and Yookoso are ideal in this regard, because they start out w/romaji and add kana and kanji as you progress further in the book.
Ken:
Yeah, I started with ようこそ, so I really don't know Japanese For Busy People at all.
I really like the format they use.
After a while in the beginning of the book they began to remove all of the the romanji from example sentences.
and somehow I kinda began to remember them ^^
I can't really explain it.
But in a way you are kinda forced to remember it or you can't move on to the next thing without being clueless..especially for self-taught people like me.
I guess that could work for some people...but I would most definitely recommend learning the hiragana first. No matter how you do it.
-Ryohei
Thanks for your help! ^^
almost everything is written in/with kanji. Without kanji, everything becomes very hard to read (and gather meaning from). Kanji is definitely "a must"
(Can u make a video 4 this?)
私はコイチさんすきですよ!
(I hope it's right o_o;;)
I just bought Genki for like $20 on eBay, ought to be good for learning a few things and a bit of light reading =D
I think that for people who take saturday language courses, it would be a good idea to supplement that throughout the week with independant study. I've started doing this for kanji so that I can learn more of them.
I hope that I can learn enough kanji to be able to take my Japanese Language Proficiency Test level 4 this summer :)
i need a better book than i have now!
If you can only get one, the textbook I think, but I'm not sure because we havn't recieved our books yet :(
So is it wrong to have been inspired to learn japanese because you were watching Naruto? Although...it was the little message scrolling across the bottom of the screen...those little weird symbols...thought they were so cool. Thus, I started learning Japanese so I could understand those things...but to get to the point...Where did I start huh? well, first I found a website that had PDF files and it went by the name Japanese is Possible.
I would say they...sucked. Eventually I realized this and moved on. I then found YesJapan.com. This is where EVERYTHING changed. Although I didn't care for how grammar and such was taught...drove me a bit crazy throwing a bit too much at me at times...but their writing lessons, those were the best things I have ever found. They come in printable PDF formats. Each page or lesson is a set of 5 or so hiragana/katakana depending on how far you had gotten.
I owe my knowing hiragana&katakana mostly to this site.( you have to pay for access though, only like $15 a month, not bad) Though I still had trouble with my katakana, namely those 4 little tricky ones and I found a free downloadable game called "slime forest" and in the attempts to not die I quickly learned the difference and this is where I finally got past that hurdle. Now while still using Yesjapan.com I believe, I came across thejapanesepage.com. This site then eventually led me to thejapanshop.com where I ended up buying Genki I and eventually II.
I have used these two textbooks so far. I haven't mastered everything in Genki II and thus need more reviewing...As for kanji? well the first thing was obviously Genki textbooks. I eventually bought a book "A Guide to Reading & Writing Japanese" easily purchasable at your local borders/booksamillion. I find this book to be okay...but crappy. It uses all romaji and why the heck is a person learning kanji if they can't even read hiragana/katakana??! It's not that hard to learn...so I don't really use that book specifically anymore because I've found better ones...
Now I use a book called "Kanji in Context" which covers all 1,945 kanji and like 2 extra. It uses no romaji which is great. It is a reference book(with the kanji) and you can get 2 workbooks with it which test you on the kanji and such but this series is meant for someone who has finished a beginner course so the workbooks aren't all that useful unless you have. Now I use the reference book with another thing. Mainly my japanese DS Lite (yes from japan, cuz I'm picky like that) with a game called 正しい漢字かきとりくん.
Now, there's a newer version of this game for the DS, I have the older one. The one I have covers the first 1,006 kanji, the newer one covers all 1,945 I believe. It's great for almost anyone. Although these kanji DS games are more meant towards people with at least a beginner's course finished, but their audience is supposed to be actual japanese people of course, not gaijin learning japanese. I have 3 other kanji games which at the moment are a bit over my level so I'll get to them later.
So far my level is about all you learn in Genki I and II. Thats mostly all I have finished so far. I have not taken any college courses yet, my college apparently is possibly getting a program started...but I'm transfering to a 4 year college( one day....) which does have a japanese course and will be taking them when I get there. As of now I have about as many textbooks/reference books/testing materials one needs to get to level 2 of the JLPT and my bookshelf is pretty dang full I must say....
Everything except maybe one book I have bought from thejapanshop.com for anyone else interested in getting learning materials...I listen to Japanese music mostly for listening...though I have used the Genki CDs and yesjapan.com had sound files when I used it, spoken by native japanese people. Yes, I watch anime somtimes, it's good for listening practice as well. Learning japanese actually got me into anime more than I ever was. I must say I only watched naruto because a friend recommended that I check it out, I am no Otaku...but Koichi, is there anywhere you list what you have used/done so far? I am interested in what books and such you've used to get where you are.
Hope I haven't bored you to death with all my writing... That's my story up til now. Hope the things I have used/came across can help some other people in their attempts to learn Japanese. みんな がんばって
I gotta pay almost $200 for my accounting books this coming semester which is pretty bad. Genki seems to be very popular among the self learners and others from what I've come across/heard/read and I don't think you could go wrong getting it. But keep in mind you get what you pay for. I don't know anywhere with any better prices than the japanshop's. Though sometimes they do get beat, I've only seen once though but I don't check amazon and such very often at all. There's a 10% site wide sale so you could save a little more that way...
has everyone forgot about "torrents" and "peer2peer".....i got genki 1 and 2 audio, text, and workbooks, all for free. then you just go to your local library or kinko's and print everything out...price there will be much much cheaper (well not at the library...i think its 10 cents a sheet if i do remember correctly, but ive haggled with the library before and so can you)
im not trying to say that i encourage someone to download, im just saying you shouldn't let a price tag stop you from what you really want to do. im in the navy and as it is, i really dont get paid much.
An Integrated Course in Elementary Japanese: Genki
Authors are:
Eri Bonno
Yutaka Ohno
Yoko Sakane
Chikako Shinagawa
& Kyoko Takashiki
meh, i'm not sure haha
BTW: If any of you guys have any suggestions about my schedule,TELL ME! I need all the help i can get!
O and BTW: alby ruthless...どもありがとございました! I would've never thought to use torrent. I found both 1 and 2 in a single package TGTBT!
so wut if i wanna learn japanese so i can watch anime w/ no subs
NARUTO could kick your butt!
...
noob